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Demystifying Orofacial Pain | Good Dental Colleges in Bangalore

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Orofacial pain, though common, is often misunderstood and overlooked. From dental issues to neurological conditions, orofacial pain can originate from various sources, impacting one’s quality of life significantly. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the fundamental aspects of orofacial pain, shedding light on its definition, common causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Understanding Orofacial Pain

Orofacial pain refers to discomfort or pain experienced in the mouth, jaws, face, and surrounding areas. It encompasses a wide range of conditions, each with its unique characteristics and underlying causes. Unlike acute pain, which serves as a warning signal of injury or damage, chronic orofacial pain persists beyond the normal healing period, often becoming a debilitating condition on its own.

Causes of Orofacial Pain

Orofacial pain is extremely painful and problematic thus one must know the causes for the same.

  • Dental Issues: Tooth decay, gum disease, abscesses, and oral infections are among the most prevalent causes of orofacial pain. These conditions can lead to inflammation of the dental pulp, gum tissue, or surrounding structures, resulting in localised pain and discomfort.
  • Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders: Dysfunction or misalignment of the TMJ, the joint that connects the jawbone to the skull, can result in jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds, and limited jaw movement. TMJ disorders can be caused by factors such as jaw injury, arthritis, teeth grinding (bruxism), or stress-related muscle tension.
  • Bruxism: Teeth grinding or clenching, especially during sleep, can cause muscle fatigue, jaw pain, and tooth wear over time. Bruxism is often associated with stress, anxiety, or abnormal bite alignment, and can lead to temporomandibular joint disorders and other orofacial pain conditions.
  • Trauma: Injuries to the face, jaw, or teeth, whether from accidents, sports injuries, or surgical procedures, can cause acute or chronic orofacial pain. Traumatic injuries may result in fractures, dislocations, or soft tissue damage, leading to pain, swelling, and difficulty with jaw movement.
  • Neuralgia: Conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia involve irritation or damage to the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the face to the brain. Trigeminal neuralgia can cause sudden, severe, electric shock-like pain in the face, often triggered by activities such as eating, speaking, or touching the face.
  • Oral Cancer: Malignant growths in the mouth or throat can cause persistent pain and discomfort, often accompanied by other symptoms such as unexplained bleeding, numbness, or changes in oral sensation. Oral cancer requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent its spread and improve prognosis.
  • Sinusitis: Inflammation or infection of the sinuses can result in facial pain, pressure, and headaches, sometimes mimicking dental or TMJ-related pain. Sinusitis-related pain is often exacerbated by changes in atmospheric pressure, allergies, or upper respiratory infections.

Diagnosis of Orofacial Pain

Diagnosing orofacial pain requires a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, often involving a multidisciplinary approach. A comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be necessary to identify the underlying cause of the pain accurately. In some cases, referral to specialists such as dentists, oral surgeons, neurologists, or pain management experts may be warranted for further assessment and treatment planning.

Treatment Options for Orofacial Pain

Treatment options for orofacial pain vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Here are five common treatment approaches:

Medications

  • Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter or prescription pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or stronger prescription pain relievers may be used to alleviate mild to moderate orofacial pain.
  • Muscle Relaxants: In cases where muscle tension contributes to orofacial pain, muscle relaxants such as cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) or benzodiazepines may be prescribed to help relax the jaw muscles and reduce discomfort.
  • Antidepressants: Certain tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline or selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine may be prescribed to manage chronic orofacial pain by modulating pain signals and improving mood.

Dental Procedures

  • Fillings and Root Canals: Dental treatments such as fillings to repair cavities or root canals to remove infected or damaged dental pulp may be necessary to address dental-related causes of orofacial pain.
  • Gum Disease Treatment: Scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or surgical interventions may be recommended to treat gum disease and alleviate associated pain and inflammation.
  • Tooth Extraction: In cases of severe tooth decay, infection, or trauma where a tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be necessary to relieve pain and prevent further complications.

Physical Therapy

  • Jaw Exercises: Specific exercises and stretches targeting the jaw muscles and TMJ may help improve jaw function, reduce muscle tension, and alleviate pain associated with TMJ disorders or bruxism.
  • Manual Therapy: Techniques such as massage, myofascial release, or trigger point therapy performed by a trained physical therapist or massage therapist can help release muscle tension and improve jaw mobility.
  • Modalities: Modalities such as ultrasound, heat therapy, cold therapy, or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) may be used to reduce pain, inflammation, and muscle spasms in the orofacial region.

Oral Appliances

  • Mouthguards or Splints: Custom-made oral appliances designed to fit over the teeth, such as occlusal splints or night guards, may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms of bruxism, protect the teeth from further damage, and promote proper jaw alignment.

Nerve Blocks and Injections

  • Trigger Point Injections: Injections of local anaesthetics or corticosteroids into trigger points or tender areas in the muscles of the face and jaw can help reduce pain and muscle tension associated with orofacial pain conditions.
  • Nerve Blocks: Injection of anaesthetics or steroids into specific nerves involved in orofacial pain, such as the trigeminal nerve, may provide temporary pain relief and help identify the source of pain for diagnostic purposes.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional or specialist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for individual cases of orofacial pain. In some instances, a combination of treatments may be necessary to effectively manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Does Orofacial Pain Impact The Quality of Life

Orofacial pain can have a profound impact on a person’s physical, emotional, and social well-being. Chronic pain can interfere with daily activities such as eating, speaking, and sleeping, leading to fatigue, irritability, and mood disturbances. Additionally, the fear of experiencing pain can contribute to anxiety and depression, further exacerbating the overall burden of orofacial pain on an individual’s quality of life.

Prevention and Management Strategies

While some causes of orofacial pain may be unavoidable, there are steps individuals can take to prevent or minimise their risk:

  • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brushing and flossing regularly, along with routine dental check-ups, can help prevent dental issues that may lead to orofacial pain.
  • Practice Stress Management: Stress is often a contributing factor to conditions such as bruxism and TMJ disorders. Engaging in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga can help reduce stress and tension in the jaw muscles.
  • Avoid Harmful Habits: Avoid habits like nail biting, chewing on hard objects, or using tobacco products, as these can contribute to dental problems and orofacial pain.
  • Use Protective Gear: If you engage in contact sports or activities that pose a risk of facial injury, wear protective gear such as mouthguards or helmets to prevent trauma to the face and jaws.
  • Seek Prompt Treatment: If you experience symptoms of orofacial pain, don’t ignore them. Seek prompt medical attention to address the underlying cause and prevent further complications.

To Sum Up

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Orofacial pain is a complex and multifaceted condition that requires careful evaluation and personalised treatment. By understanding the basics of orofacial pain, including its common causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps to address their pain and improve their overall oral health and well-being. If you or someone you know is experiencing orofacial pain, don’t hesitate to seek professional medical advice at RRDCH for proper evaluation and management. With the right approach, relief from orofacial pain is attainable, allowing individuals to regain control of their lives and enjoy an improved quality of life.

Nurturing Smiles: A Guide to Oral Health During Pregnancy

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Pregnancy is a magical journey marked by incredible changes in a woman’s body, but it’s not just the belly that transforms. The mouth, often overlooked during this time, can experience its share of shifts, creating a unique interplay between pregnancy and dental health. In this blog, we’ll explore the nuances of this relationship, addressing common concerns, offering practical tips, and emphasising the importance of maintaining a radiant smile throughout the prenatal journey.

Dental Problems That Arise In Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a time of significant physiological changes, and some of these changes can affect oral health. Here are common dental problems that may arise during pregnancy:

  • Periodontal Disease: Untreated gingivitis can advance to periodontal disease, a more severe condition that affects the supporting structures of the teeth. Periodontal disease has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight.
  • Pregnancy Tumours (Pyogenic Granuloma): Some pregnant women may develop pregnancy tumours on the gums. These are non-cancerous growths that often occur due to hormonal changes. While generally harmless, pregnancy tumours can be uncomfortable and may require professional intervention.
  • Increased Tooth Decay Risk: Changes in diet, cravings for sugary foods, and morning sickness-induced vomiting can increase the risk of tooth decay during pregnancy. Maintaining a balanced diet and practising good oral hygiene is crucial to prevent cavities. Morning sickness exposes teeth to stomach acids, leading to enamel erosion. Rinsing the mouth with water or fluoride mouthwash after vomiting can help minimise the impact on dental health.
  • Dry Mouth: Hormonal changes can contribute to dry mouth during pregnancy. Reduced saliva flow increases the risk of tooth decay, as saliva helps neutralise acids and prevent the buildup of bacteria.
  • Loose Teeth: Increased levels of progesterone can affect the ligaments and bones that support the teeth. Some women may experience slight mobility or loosening of teeth during pregnancy.
  • Changes in Taste: Pregnant women may experience changes in taste preferences, which can impact dietary choices. Cravings for certain foods may influence the likelihood of developing dental issues.

How To Take Care Of Your Teeth While Being Pregnant?

Taking care of your teeth during pregnancy is crucial for both your oral health and overall well-being. Here are some essential tips for maintaining good oral hygiene during pregnancy:

  • Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit a trustworthy hospital for a regular dental check-up, and ensure that the dentist knows about your pregnancy. Routine cleanings and examinations are safe and important for preventing and addressing any dental issues.
  • Inform Healthcare Providers: Let both your dentist and obstetrician know about your pregnancy and provide them with a list of any medications, including prenatal vitamins, that you are taking.
  • Practise Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and be gentle to avoid irritating your gums, which may be more sensitive during pregnancy.
  • Floss Daily: Flossing must be an extremely crucial part of your dental routine to ensure that any plaque and debris between teeth is removed. It helps prevent gum disease and cavities. If morning sickness makes you sensitive to the taste of regular toothpaste, consider using mild, flavoured toothpaste or plain water.
  • Use an Antiseptic Mouthwash: An antiseptic or fluoride mouthwash can complement your oral hygiene routine. However, consult with your dentist before using any new oral care products during pregnancy.
  • Balanced Diet: Maintain a balanced and nutritious diet rich in vitamins and minerals. Calcium is particularly important for dental health and the development of your baby’s teeth and bones.
  • Snack Smart: If you have cravings for sweet or acidic foods, try to minimise their consumption. Switch to healthier snacks like fruits, salads, and dairy products. If you indulge in sweets, brush your teeth afterward or rinse your mouth with water.
  • Manage Morning Sickness: If you experience morning sickness, rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash after vomiting to help neutralise acids and protect your teeth from enamel erosion.
  • Address Dental Issues Promptly: If you notice any changes in your oral health or experience discomfort, seek dental care promptly. Ignoring dental issues during pregnancy can lead to complications.
  • Consider Dental Procedures: Essential dental treatments, such as cleanings and fillings, can be safely performed during pregnancy. Elective procedures may be postponed until after childbirth, but consult with your dentist to determine the best course of action.

Remember, maintaining good oral health during pregnancy is not only beneficial for you but also for the development of your baby. Prioritise your dental care and consult with your healthcare providers if you have any concerns or questions related to dental health during pregnancy.

Sum Up

Pregnancy and dental health are intertwined facets of a woman’s well-being. By understanding the unique challenges and proactively embracing oral care practices, expectant mothers can navigate this journey with confidence, nurturing not only their smiles but also the health of their little ones. A radiant pregnancy smile is more than just an aesthetic asset; it’s a reflection of comprehensive maternal care and a commitment to a healthy start for both mom and baby. We at RajaRajeswari Dental College believe that a woman goes through a lot of changes in their pregnancy and thus we don’t want them worrying about their teeth too so visit us at our hospital and schedule your regular checkups with the best dentists in Karnataka.

Orthodontics vs Dentofacial Orthopaedics: What Does The Feild Entail

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You probably think of braces or teeth straightening when you hear the word “orthodontics.” However, did you know that this branch of dentistry also encompasses dentofacial orthopaedics, which focuses on adjusting the position and size of the jaw and facial bones? It is simpler to discern between the two if you remember that dentofacial orthopaedics focuses on the bones that support the teeth, whereas orthodontics concentrates on straightening your teeth. Learn the truth about this profession’s duties and how important they are to dental health.

Orthodontics vs Dentofacial Orthopaedics

There is a frequent misunderstanding between orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics because both of these dental specialities are concerned with correcting dental problems. In general, dentofacial orthopaedics is employed first since it works best during a child’s growth spurts. The youngster can have orthodontic treatment to achieve a sound bite and a beautiful smile after their permanent teeth have grown in.

The distinctions between dentofacial orthopaedics and orthodontics are shown in the following table.

Parameter Orthodontics Dentofacial Orthopaedics
The focus of the treatment Corrects crowded teeth, underbites, gaps between teeth, crooked teeth, and misaligned teeth Control the development of the jaw and facial bones
Goal Create a healthy bite and better smile Guide facial development
Tools used Braces and aligners Maxillary and mandibular or upper and lower jaw respectively expanders or headgear
Best candidate Anyone of any age can receive orthodontic care. If you experience malocclusions (poor bites), such as an underbite, crossbite, or overbite, you may be a good candidate for orthodontic treatment. There is no upper age limit, despite the fact that many patients choose to receive therapy between the ages of 8 and 14. Some orthodontic procedures are explicitly intended for adults. Orthodontic candidates should be in good general health.

 

 Children eight years old and older. Due to the fact that their jaws and facial bones are still developing, children are regarded as the best candidates for dentofacial orthopaedics. Even though it could be more challenging for them, adults can benefit from the treatment. Why? Since the jawbones are fully developed, it is challenging to mould them into the appropriate shape and may even necessitate minor procedures.

 

 

 

End Thought

Dentofacial orthopaedics involves the direction of facial growth and development, primarily throughout childhood, while orthodontics often concentrates on the proper alignment of tooth movement. The most crucial thing to keep in mind is that both dental offices regularly utilise appliances, including the more well-known braces for orthodontics and other specialized appliances like headgear and expanders based on facial deformities.

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Visit us at the RajaRajeshwari Dental College if the field calls to you. This department at RRDC has top-notch amenities, including separate UG and PG clinics with computers connected to a central server. For the first time, the department boasts cutting-edge digital imaging and treatment simulation technology that makes it possible to arrange intricate procedures.

The orthodontic division in Karnataka is the first to purchase Dolphin Imaging Software for diagnosis. Individual computer terminals for P.G. have been created, allowing the department to operate without using paper for patient diagnosis and care. The crew has published widely both nationally and internationally and holds 9 patents, 4 of which have been registered.

National Children’s Dental Health Month: Tips And Tricks To Improve Their Dental Health

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We all know that February is the month of love, but did you know that it is also the month of National Children’s Dental Health? NCDHM is a month-long national health awareness campaign sponsored by the American Dental Association that brings together thousands of devoted professionals, health care providers, and educators to promote the advantages of good oral health to children, caregivers, teachers, and others.

Brush, Floss, Smile! is the theme for National Children’s Dental Health Month 2023. When such an essential cause is at talk, how can we not help you with tips to improve your child’s dental health when the theme is this? So, read the blog below to guarantee that your child’s dental health is in good hands.

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Tips To Boost Dental Health

Children adore chocolate and ice cream, and we are powerless to stop them! However, keep in mind that cavities are the most frequent chronic disease in children. Cavities that go untreated can cause pain and infections, which can interfere with eating, speaking, playing, and learning. Check out all the advice and vacations listed below to improve their dental health.

Tips for Maintaining Your Child’s Oral Health

Our doctors take satisfaction in treating patients throughout such critical early childhood years. They have further training beyond dentistry school to work exclusively with babies and children in monitoring early oral development as paediatric dentists. We propose the following oral health tips to get your children started on the path to a lifetime of healthy smiles. Check the thoughtful list we have curated to ensure you are on the right track.

For Babies

  • Wipe gums with a soft, clean cloth twice a day, after the first meal and right before bed, to remove germs and carbohydrates that can form cavities.
  • Begin brushing twice a day with a soft, small bristled toothbrush and plain water as soon as your teeth appear.
  • To detect problems early, take your baby to the dentist before his or her first birthday.
  • Discuss with your dentist or doctor the application of fluoride varnish to your child’s teeth as soon as the first tooth develops.

For Children

  • Brush their teeth with light fluid toothpaste twice a day.
  • Brush your child’s teeth with them until they have adequate brushing skills.
  • If your child is under the age of six, keep an eye on how they wash their teeth. Make sure they use a pea-sized amount of toothpaste and spit it out instead of swallowing it. You can also begin flossing in between your child’s teeth once they touch.
  • When necessary, request that your child’s dentist apply dental sealants.
  • Fluoride-containing tap water should be consumed.
  • Every three to four months, replace your child’s toothbrush.
  • Maintain their hydration! Avoid sugary drinks in favour of plain old water. Water aids in the removal of any sugar or particles that may cause cavities.
  • Schedule regular check-ups. If your child hasn’t seen a dentist in more than six months, make an appointment as soon as possible.

When to take your kids to a dentist?

First Tooth, First Birthday, First Dental Visit. “When should my child first see a dentist?” Is one of the new parents’ frequent inquiries. It is never too early to begin thinking about your child’s oral health!

The American Association of Pediatric Dentists suggests that parents establish a dental home for their kid by the time their child gets their first teeth or turns one. At the main visit, parents/guardians will be able to ask questions and address any dental concerns, and the dentist will gently swab the child’s mouth to check their gums and any erupted teeth. As your child begins to teeth, the dentist will be able to monitor their progress and apply preventative treatments for any issues with their teeth.

Are all dentists suitable for a child’s dental care?

The mouth of a youngster is substantially different from the mouth of an adult and provides distinct issues. Baby teeth are not the same as adult teeth and must be treated accordingly. When a cavity develops in a baby tooth, treatment choices may differ from those used to treat a cavity in an adult tooth. As a result, parents should constantly have their children examined by a paediatric dental specialist.

We hope that this information helps you keep your child’s dental health intact and for more information on dental subjects don’t forget to pop into our websites. Furthermore, if you are a dental aspirant looking to pursue a dental course check the details at Rajarajeswari Dental College & Hospital.

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Dental Science: Career Options For Dentists

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Dental science is always in a state of flux. As a result of new technologies, science has advanced to a new level of development. “What is so important about treating mouth diseases in such a constrained space that it necessitates so many studies?” is a frequently asked question. To understand this, we must look beyond the fact that dentistry is about more than just disease treatment and includes a much broader range of services.

Modern dentistry involves complex orofacial structures such as the jaw joint, as well as the oral and surrounding muscles. It has evolved into a multi-speciality faculty that deals with complex issues such as cleft palate and lips. The scope now includes aesthetic dentistry, which has a wide range of applications. Each branch of dentistry is a speciality in and of itself, with numerous options. A variety of dental, allied sciences are currently in operation, with a large number of professionals involved. Thus, dentistry has limitless possibilities in the new era.

What Will I Study For A Dental Degree?

What are the Career Options after BDS?

Dentistry is a difficult qualification that requires the development and demonstration of expert knowledge, from terminology to procedures.The curriculum at dental school will differ depending on the institution, but there are some key similarities.

The curriculum is divided into two distinct components in general. You’ll start by learning the fundamentals and scientific foundations of dentistry. Typically, this takes the first two years of your programme. You will focus on:

  • Dental and oral health
  • Clinical practice
  • Clinical skills
  • Dental disease
  • Treatment theory
  • Dental experience simulations
  • Social and environmental scope of practice
  • Interaction with industry experts

In years three, four, and five, you’ll move into more hands-on and practical learning after you’ve established a solid foundation. The emphasis shifts to professional knowledge and skill application. You will participate in the following activities:

  • Patient demonstrations
  • Clinical procedures
  • Clinical activity
  • Patient treatment
  • Specialist care, such as orthodontics, maxillofacial surgery and oral surgery

After completing your degree and training, you may wish to pursue postgraduate dental studies in order to specialise in a specific area. Dental specialisations include the following:

  • Orthodontists: Orthodontists correct irregularities in tooth alignment by placing dental devices such as braces and retainers in patients’ mouths. They are experts in the diagnosis and treatment of ‘bad bites’ caused by crowded, missing, or excess teeth.
  • Paediatric dentists: Also known as pedodontists treat dental problems in infants and children up to the age of adolescence. Paediatric dentists receive additional training in child psychology, which allows them to communicate more effectively with their young patients.
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgeons: These doctors perform dental procedures on the jaw, mouth, and face. They are facial reconstructive surgeons and implant dentists who treat patients who have suffered facial injuries
  • Oral surgeons: Oral surgeons perform dental surgeries on patients to correct facial deformities. They also perform difficult extractions and correct abnormal gum and jaw growth. They also treat tumours, cysts, and other growths in patients’ mouths and jaws.
  • Periodontist: Periodontists are dentists who specialise in diagnosing and treating diseases of the jaws, gums, and supporting tissues surrounding the teeth. They also perform cosmetic surgeries to realign teeth, jaws, and gums.

 

There are a variety of other specialisations available, and you may discover specific areas of interest during your studies. This may occur when you begin, the more practical aspects of your degree and have the opportunity to treat patients.

Career Options For Dentists

There are numerous career paths available in dentistry. Other rewarding dentist job opportunities besides private practice include teaching, research, and working in government hospitals or dental corporations. Here are some of the best careers for dentists:

  • Private practice: Most dentists establish a private clinic on their own or in collaboration with other dentists. Before opening a new dental clinic, consider factors such as location, the economic potential of the surrounding area, and the necessary licences and permits to practise in the area.
  • Hospital dentistry: Both private and public hospitals have outpatient dental departments. You can also work as an in-house dentist in a hospital and treat patients.
  • Academic dentistry: As an academic dentist, you will have the opportunity to teach and train dental graduates in a dental college or university. Academic dentistry is a career that combines research, education, patient care, and community service.
  • Public health dentistry: Rather than practising dentistry, this career involves developing dental policies for the entire community. In this role, you collaborate with other health professionals to develop dental health policies and raise public awareness of oral health.
  • Research: A career in research dentistry allows you to work on cutting-edge technology to develop new dental products that benefit patient care. Large dental corporations hire skilled dentists to lead their research departments, and such positions may necessitate additional training.

Average Salary Of A Dentist

A dentist’s starting salary is typically between 20,000 and 30,000 dollars per month. After a few years of practice, you can expect a significant increase in pay as you gain experience and more patients. As the dentist gains additional specialisations and advanced skills, his or her income rise. Depending on the size of the practice and location, successful and well-established dentists can earn a six-figure monthly salary.

Hopefully, you now have a better idea of what studying dentistry entails and what to expect. You might also be interested in our guide to matching your personality to a study and career path, our exploration of professional degrees, and preparing for your studies by learning about the career services available at universities. If you’re certain you want to study dentistry, look through our course panel to find your ideal programme. Visit RajaRajeswari Dental College and Hospital today to reserve your admission seat.

Prosthodontists Day 2021

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The Department of Prosthodontics of RajaRajeswari dental college, Bangalore, observed the “Prosthodontist Day, with immense enthusiasm.

A cultural and art fest called “ProsthARTics’21” was conducted on 20th January as a part of Prosthodontist day, for the students, including undergraduates, postgraduates, and faculties for all the departments in Rajarajeswari dental college and hospital.

A series of events were conducted for the awareness and entertainment purposes like Carve off spee (soap carving) ,Byte to bite (teeth arrangement),Dent- ART-ist (dental art) .

On prosthodontist’s day, Welcome address was given by our Head of the Department Dr. Gautam Shetty, and Programme was inaugurated by our beloved Dean, Dr Edwin Devdoss,  our beloved Principal, Dr Rajkumar Alle,Professor and Head, Dr Gautam Shetty  and other staff members of the department.

All the works of the participants of different events were arranged for exhibition. Mouth masks with the printed logo of proud to be a Prosthodontist was distributed. Wordless expressions that are Face 4painting and Pot Pourri which had fun games like heads up, Pictionary, blind fold, riddles, quiz was conducted for the participant which attracted a huge audience. A flashmob by the postgraduate students was a huge attraction. There were also entertainments like singing and music.  All the events were judged and the prizes were distributed during the valedictory function.

The valedictory function was presided by Dr. Edwin Devadoss, Dean(RRDCH); Dr.Rajkumar Alle, Principal (RRDCH),DR. Gautam Shetty ( Head of the department of Prosthodontics). The event ended with a warm vote of thanks to one and all who made it all a huge success.

On Prosthodontist day celebration 22-01-2020, the day began with patient awareness and education in the Sri Chamarajendra park (cubbon park), Bangalore.

This was followed by skits, play, singing and dance performance by various colleges of Bangalore. A flashmob dance was performed by the post graduate students of department of prosthodontics of our college too. The event was a huge success.

Headaches Could Be A Result Of An Underlying Dental Problem

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None of us can think of visiting a dentist when having a prolonged or recurrent headaches, ain’t it? Obviously, because considering headache to be a result of teeth conditions is far from anyone’s thinking really. One reason is that it is extremely rare and there could be many more reasons for headaches and a dental problem is the least thought off. Here’s a case study where a 45 year old lady was having recurrent headache for a long period of time. She paid many visits to physicians, ENT specialists as well as Neurosurgeons and even underwent many diagnostic tests like EEF, MRI and CT Scans but with no success in diagnosis about the reason. She was then suggested by Neurosurgeons to go for an open surgery of 2 lacs cost. She was already distraught about not known the reason behind the suffering.

Amidst all this chaos her daughter found out through her on research and judgement that it could be a dental condition. She then visited one of the popular dental clinic chains in Bangalore and the doctors immediately diagnosed it as a dental condition. The headache was because the lady was having unevenly aligned teeth in a small jaw. As a result of improper placement and crowding, it was triggering headache.

The doctors then created a treatment plan of action for here which was short, simple and even painless to an extent. After the orthodontic treatment was done, not only did she get rid of her headache but also got her beautiful smile.

This only throws out one question, if only had she not heard to her daughters suggestion and went ahead with the open surgery, the results could have been unimaginable. Additionally, it could have cost her a bomb that too on a surgery that wasn’t needed at all.

Well, this also brings to light the fact around lack of awareness or ignorance of dental problems and issues in the country. Dental health is equally important and ignoring it is not a good idea, and awareness around it can always help.

*Sourced from Internet

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Dental Public Health In India – A Concern?

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Oral health has been a cause of concern in India. The primary reason is the high level consumption of tobacco and next is unawareness about it particularly in rural areas. Excessive usage of tobacco and added to that lack of oral hygiene amongst Indians more so rural Indians has led to loss of lives due to oral cancers and other life threatening conditions. One example is that of a 42 year old Bareilly resident Mohsin Khan, an embroidery worker who started chewing tobacco on the behest of friends. Recently, he faced issues with concentration while doing embroidery after he returned from a Tobacco Cessation Cell in New Delhi, but it was too late for him as he had been diagnosed with leukoplakia viz. a pre-cancerous lesion. He also mentioned that he wasn’t aware that oral health was so vital and could cause life threatening conditions like Cancer. He also mentioned that he used to clean his teeth using Neem Sticks and Coal Ash.

Dental Public Health In India

As per government statistics over 70% of the school children have cavities and over 90% of the adult population in India does get affected by periodontal condition. Even National Oral Health Policy draft of 2018 does mention that oral diseases in India are rampant and repetitive as well making it a silent epidemic of sorts.

Oral issues within Indian children and adults in India include problems like cavities, periodontal conditions, oro-facial anomalies, temporo-mandibular joint disorders, loss of teeth, dental fluorosis, dental trauma as well as oral cancers as per Consultant Dentist of Columbia Asia Hospital.

Rural Areas it gets worse because there is lack of infrastructure there. Scarcity of dental health professionals in public hospitals is also and added issue. Well, this makes it difficult for the common man as he/ she have to shell out the expenses for oral treatment from their own pockets. As a result the common man opts out of treatment and goes for extraction, which is a cheaper way out.

Well, addictions like alcohol and tobacco do play a vital role in oral health. Additionally people in India ignore dental health issues big time. There has been proven research that managing dental health properly can help prevent many health conditions and even reduces the risk of diabetes, preterm labor and even heart attack as per Praveshh Gaur, Founder, Director of Srauta Wellness Center.

*Sourced from Internet

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Frailty Among Indian Elderly. Is Poor Dental Health The Culprit?

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For those who aren’t aware what frailty is all about, it means vulnerability towards dental health conditions or inability to perform daily routines due to declining health. One of the risk factors of frailty is poor oral health because it effects the abilities like smiling, eating and even speaking, ultimately the quality of life.

A study including 7735 British male participants and published in the American Geriatrics Society Journal does show that frailty and oral hygiene to go hand in hand.

The study started off when the participants were 40-59 years old in 1978 -1980. Then again in 2010-2012 the 1722 participants who were alive then were called for re-examination. At that time their age was 71-92 years. The participants were examined for their physical health, vital statistics as well as weight, walking and grip test as well. A questionnaire explaining their medical history as well as lifestyle was also needed to be answered besides information around social medical and health.

Additionally, there was a dental exam for noting the frailty status of the participants. The confirmation of frailty was done on the basis of three issues – weak grip, slow walking speed, weight loss, exhaustion or low physical activity levels.

Dental examination showed that around more than half viz. 64 percent had less than 21 teeth, over 54 percent were suffering from gum disease, 34 percent of the participants rated their oral health as poor or fair, 29 percent exhibited minimum two symptoms of dry mouth while almost 20 percent were having no teeth at all. 11 percent of the participants had difficulty eating food.

Well, considering this study, there seems to be a direction connection between frailty and oral health. As per an expert Dr. Carter, Chief Executive Oral health Foundation, in UK the people have good longevity but it comes at the cost of significant health problems for people over 65 years of age. Hence, brushing teeth effectively is necessary but due to dexterity and limited mobility, it makes it hard for the elders to do so. Hence, its advisable that elders give priority to their oral health and even the government takes measures in devising a effective oral health system particularly for the elder population.

*Sourced from the Internet

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Wisdom Teeth – All You Need To Know About The Third And The Last Molars

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Known to be the last of the permanent teeth that erupt on side of the upper and lower jaws, the process of eruption can be a problem many a times because there is very little room left to accommodate these molars. As a result most of the times these teeth erupt either partially or in a crooked form. There is therefore a possibility of these teeth getting impacted is high further resulting into tenderness and swelling of the areas around them.

Wisdom Teeth

As per the American Dental Association it is better that teenagers of 16-19 years age evaluate their wisdom teeth for if there is a need to remove them. Once you visit your dentist, he/she will carry out the routine diagnosis for the same. If there’s a need for uprooting the molar, he/she will recommend the removal of the impacted teeth. This will include either the use of local or general anesthesia or IV sedation. In order to limit the bleeding caused due to the extraction the doctor will ask you to bite on a soft gauze piece for over 30 to 45 minutes.

The procedure is also a simple one, wherein the Surgeon puts an incision into the gums incase the impacted teeth is imbedded in the bone and will remove it in sections so that he is able to save as much bone as possible. The side effect includes a probable swelling that would go away within a few days. If the swelling, pain, fever or bleeding continuous consult the doctor on an immediate basis.

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One of the complications that could occur and is rare is dry socket. Normally, after the tooth extraction, a blood clot forms in the tooth socket and helps the area to heal. In rare cases dry socket occurs wherein the blood clot breaks down exposing the nerves as well as the bone of the tooth. It is a highly painful condition and needs medical attention on an immediate basis.

The dentist primarily rinses the affected area, removes debris around it if any and then dresses it up in order to reduce the pain and protect it from further damage. Additionally, he/she might prescribe painkillers to pain relief and prevent infection. The condition takes around 10 days to heal with proper medical care and rest.

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*Sourced from the Internet