Tag: bds course

Difference In Dentistry For Kids And Adults – best dental college in india

rrdch

Children’s dental care is frequently more involved than adult dental care. While adult dental treatment might be rigorous in some situations, children’s dental care requires greater patience and compassion. Children have much less experience with dentist visits, which can be stressful and frightening. Overall, all dental treatment has the same goal in mind, but there are a few important variations between dental care for children and dental care for adults. It’s useful to understand some of these distinctions; learn more below!

Children’s Dental Care V/S Adult’s Dental Care

When a child visits the dentist, he or she will most likely see a family dentist who is kid-friendly or a dentist who specialises in working with children. In either case, the youngster will receive paediatric dental treatment. One of the most noticeable differences in children’s dental treatment is that the experience they have when seeing the dentist is much more friendly and involved. Children’s dental treatment will include a more kid-friendly office environment, such as stuffed animals or child-friendly decorations.

Another significant difference in children’s dental treatment is that a child may require many types of evaluations. Because children’s teeth are continually evolving, they may require a more thorough examination. Dentists must ensure that the infant’s teeth are healthy for the adult teeth to be healthy.

Adult dentists will still provide a welcoming environment, but they may not put on silly sunglasses or play cartoons for their patients like children’s dentists do. Adult dental care is typically more uncomplicated because adults are more familiar with dental appointments. Because most people do not require their parents’ presence, the care they receive differs slightly.

So, while children’s dental care is more fun and exciting, adult dental treatment is still quite comparable to children’s dental care. The goals remain the same; the dentist will evaluate and assist in the maintenance of good oral and dental health. However, how appointments are carried out may differ slightly. Children’s dental care may necessitate a different type of evaluation as their teeth fall out and grow in.

Not Just Patient’s Age but Even Doctors Differ

Paediatric dentists: Four years of an undergraduate college education is required, followed by four years of dental school and at least two more years of instruction focusing completely on paediatric dentistry. Primary dentition (baby teeth), mixed dentition, child development, behaviour, psychology, pharmacology, special needs patient care, and paediatric sedation are all studied over these two to three extra years. Children require different vocabulary (simpler phrases) to grasp what is being done and how to care for their teeth, as well as a calm and friendly manner. Furthermore, paediatric dentists typically treat children up to the age of 18, however, they may also treat adults with exceptional requirements.

General dentists: Four years of undergraduate college education and four years of dentistry school are required, followed by a one-year residency (depending on their state). In order to treat patients, the dentist does not need to complete extra training (beyond dental school and a residency).

Paediatric Dentist Knows The Kid’s Needs

Paediatric dentists are also conversant with a child’s developmental stages. This enables them to keep track of tooth growth, bite, and other dental behaviours. Thumb sucking and dummy use are only a problem in paediatric dentistry if they are extended. Depending on your child’s age, a paediatric dentist can provide techniques to help your child manage these habits. This involves teaching your child to quit sucking their thumb, weaning them off of bottles, and taming any other dental-related behaviours they may have that are detrimental to their dental health.

Another key reason to visit a paediatric dentist is to obtain important information about preventive dental care. Families are educated about the impact of nutrition on a child’s overall dental health from an early age, making it easier to modify diet as the child grows older. Providing a dental home for a kid within the first year of life allows for the development of a strategy that includes dietary recommendations that are specific to the child as teeth begin to emerge. Diet plays a significant role in defining dental health, and nutrient-rich foods are required to guarantee that the child’s oral and overall health is maintained from an early age.

Not Just Pediatrics Dentistry But Also Preventive Needs

As parents, it is our job to establish a good dental hospitals in bangalore example of dental hygiene at home. When our children realise that preventive oral care is important to us, it will be more important to them. Thus, not only do paediatric dentistry preventive dental checks assist youngsters. Here are a few examples:

Minimise the risk of tooth decay: Cavities in teeth are tiny holes caused by tooth decay. As bacteria in plaque accumulate on your child’s teeth, they generate an acid that dissolves tooth enamel, leading to cavities. Preventive dental care helps to eradicate this harmful bacteria, lowering your child’s risk of cavities.

Preserve tooth enamel: Enamel health is critical for tooth protection. Enamel is the toughest tissue produced by the human body and is a thin covering that surrounds one’s teeth. Preventive dental care will keep your enamel clean and strong, preventing germs, plaque, and cavities. Enamel health might also aid in lessening tooth sensitivity.

Combat gingivitis: Plaque is the underlying cause of many dental problems, including gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease. Gum disease develops when plaque accumulates beneath the gum line, causing gum irritation, bleeding, and receding gums. Paediatric dentists have the knowledge and equipment needed to clean underneath your child’s gum line, which can help prevent gum disease.

Have better breath: Preventive dental treatment will also improve your child’s breath. Plaque, bacteria, and food particles must be removed from the mouth to create a cleaner, healthier environment. This can increase their self-esteem and make them feel more energetic throughout the day.

End Thought

Paediatric dentistry is a multidisciplinary practice in which the paediatric dentist is knowledgeable and proficient in many different areas of dentistry. Because primary teeth provide some particular obstacles, paediatric dental therapies differ significantly from adult dental procedures. The integration of treatments for developmental issues in teeth is the major challenge in this practice. It is critical that you seek out a skilled and experienced paediatric dentist for your children.

If you need dental advice or an efficient dental procedure for your child, visit RajaRajeswari Dental College & Hospital and book your appointment with the best Pedodontics and preventive Dentistry experts. Furthermore, if you are an aspirant looking to pursue a career in the field visit our website and check for the course overview.

Paediatric Oral Radiology: Navigating Challenges and Embracing Best Practices

rrdch

Paediatric oral radiology is a specialised field within dentistry that presents unique challenges and demands a nuanced approach. As practitioners, it is crucial to understand the distinctive aspects of imaging in children and implement best practices to ensure accurate diagnoses while minimising potential risks. In this blog post, we will explore the challenges associated with paediatric oral radiology and highlight the best practices that can enhance the imaging process for our young patients.

Challenges in Pediatric Oral Radiology

Paediatric oral radiology poses several unique challenges that dental practitioners must navigate to ensure accurate diagnoses while prioritising the well-being of young patients. Here are some of the key challenges:

  • Patient Cooperation: Children often find it challenging to cooperate during oral radiology procedures. Fear, anxiety, and a lack of understanding about the process can lead to non-compliance. Obtaining the necessary stillness for high-quality images becomes a significant challenge, impacting the diagnostic value of the radiographs.
  • Reduced Attention Span: Paediatric patients typically have shorter attention spans compared to adults. Holding a child’s attention throughout the imaging process, which may involve remaining still for a certain period, can be difficult. This challenge is particularly pronounced in traditional radiography where longer exposure times are required.
  • Size and Anatomical Variations: The anatomical structures of children, including developing jaws, teeth, and facial features, exhibit significant variations. Adjusting radiographic techniques and settings to accommodate these differences is crucial. Failure to account for size and anatomical variations can result in images that do not accurately represent the child’s oral condition.
  • Radiation Exposure Concerns: Parents and caregivers often express concerns about the potential risks associated with radiation exposure during oral radiology procedures. While the radiation doses in dental radiography are relatively low, addressing parental concerns and ensuring that imaging protocols prioritise safety without compromising diagnostic quality is an ongoing challenge.
  • Technological Limitations: Some advanced imaging modalities, such as Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), may not be as widely utilised in paediatric dentistry due to concerns about radiation exposure and the child’s smaller anatomy. This limitation may restrict the range of available diagnostic tools, making it challenging to capture certain conditions with the desired level of detail.
  • Unique Pathologies in Children: Paediatric patients may present with oral and dental pathologies that are specific to their age group. Identifying and diagnosing conditions such as developmental anomalies, congenital disorders, and paediatric-specific dental diseases require a deep understanding of these unique pathologies and the ability to adapt radiological approaches accordingly.
  • Legal and Ethical Considerations: Paediatric oral radiology involves considerations related to consent and the involvement of parents or guardians. Ensuring compliance with legal and ethical standards, particularly when obtaining consent for radiation exposure, adds an extra layer of complexity to paediatric imaging procedures.

Addressing these challenges requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes effective communication with both children and their parents, specialised training for dental practitioners, and ongoing advancements in technology tailored to the specific needs of paediatric oral radiology.

Best Practices in Pediatric Oral Radiology

Implementing best practices in paediatric oral radiology is essential to ensure accurate diagnoses, minimise radiation exposure, and create a positive experience for young patients. Here are some key best practices:

  • Child-Centred Communication: Establish a rapport with the child by using age-appropriate language and explanations. Communicate the importance of the procedure, addressing any fears or concerns they may have. Engaging with the child helps build trust and cooperation.
  • Interactive and Distraction Techniques: Utilise distraction techniques to keep the child focused and calm during the imaging process. Allow them to bring a favourite toy, use multimedia entertainment options, or employ child-friendly distractions within the radiology room.
  • Fast Imaging Techniques: Opt for rapid imaging techniques to minimise the time the child needs to remain still. Digital radiography systems often offer quick image acquisition, reducing the chances of motion artefacts and improving overall image quality.
  • Customised Imaging Protocols: Develop and adhere to imaging protocols specifically designed for paediatric patients. Adjust exposure settings, collimation, and positioning to accommodate the smaller size and unique anatomical features of children while maintaining diagnostic quality.
  • Child-Friendly Environment: Create a welcoming and child-friendly environment in the radiology room. Decorate the space with colourful and engaging elements, and ensure that the equipment is not intimidating. A positive and inviting atmosphere helps ease anxiety and enhances the overall experience.
  • Parental Involvement and Education: Encourage parents or guardians to be present during the imaging procedure to provide comfort and support to the child. Educate parents about the necessity of the radiographic examination, the minimal risks associated with radiation exposure, and the potential benefits for their child’s oral health.
  • Appropriate Use of Lead Aprons and Thyroid Collars: Use lead aprons and thyroid collars to minimise radiation exposure to sensitive areas of the child’s body. Ensure that these protective devices are appropriately sized for paediatric patients to maximise their effectiveness.
  • Regular Training for Radiology Staff: Provide ongoing training for radiology staff to enhance their skills in paediatric imaging techniques and communication. This includes staying updated on the latest advancements in technology and best practices for working with children.
  • Use of Child-Sized Equipment: Invest in or ensure the availability of child-sized imaging equipment, such as smaller film or sensor sizes and appropriately sized exposure devices. This helps optimise image quality while reducing unnecessary radiation exposure.
  • Follow ALARA Principles: Adhere to the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle, which emphasises minimising radiation exposure while obtaining images of sufficient diagnostic quality. Adjust exposure parameters and choose imaging modalities that align with these principles.

By incorporating these best practices into paediatric oral radiology protocols, dental practitioners can enhance the quality of care, improve diagnostic accuracy, and prioritise the safety and well-being of their young patients.

Conclusion

RajaRajeswari Dental College & Hospital

Paediatric oral radiology requires a delicate balance between obtaining diagnostic images and ensuring the comfort and safety of young patients. By understanding and addressing the challenges unique to this demographic, dental practitioners can implement best practices that enhance the overall experience for both children and their caregivers. Through effective communication, child-friendly environments, and customised imaging protocols, we can navigate the complexities of paediatric oral radiology and contribute to the oral health of the next generation. For more information on such topics visit us at RajaRajeswari Dental College & Hospital and know the nitty gritties of the oral medicine and radiology field.

Prosthodontists Day 2021

rrdch

The Department of Prosthodontics of RajaRajeswari dental college, Bangalore, observed the “Prosthodontist Day, with immense enthusiasm.

A cultural and art fest called “ProsthARTics’21” was conducted on 20th January as a part of Prosthodontist day, for the students, including undergraduates, postgraduates, and faculties for all the departments in Rajarajeswari dental college and hospital.

A series of events were conducted for the awareness and entertainment purposes like Carve off spee (soap carving) ,Byte to bite (teeth arrangement),Dent- ART-ist (dental art) .

On prosthodontist’s day, Welcome address was given by our Head of the Department Dr. Gautam Shetty, and Programme was inaugurated by our beloved Dean, Dr Edwin Devdoss,  our beloved Principal, Dr Rajkumar Alle,Professor and Head, Dr Gautam Shetty  and other staff members of the department.

All the works of the participants of different events were arranged for exhibition. Mouth masks with the printed logo of proud to be a Prosthodontist was distributed. Wordless expressions that are Face 4painting and Pot Pourri which had fun games like heads up, Pictionary, blind fold, riddles, quiz was conducted for the participant which attracted a huge audience. A flashmob by the postgraduate students was a huge attraction. There were also entertainments like singing and music.  All the events were judged and the prizes were distributed during the valedictory function.

The valedictory function was presided by Dr. Edwin Devadoss, Dean(RRDCH); Dr.Rajkumar Alle, Principal (RRDCH),DR. Gautam Shetty ( Head of the department of Prosthodontics). The event ended with a warm vote of thanks to one and all who made it all a huge success.

On Prosthodontist day celebration 22-01-2020, the day began with patient awareness and education in the Sri Chamarajendra park (cubbon park), Bangalore.

This was followed by skits, play, singing and dance performance by various colleges of Bangalore. A flashmob dance was performed by the post graduate students of department of prosthodontics of our college too. The event was a huge success.

Highly Prone to Oral Disease Inspite of Brushing Twice – Elite Athletes

rrdch

A recent study has revealed that Inspite of brushing twice elite athletes are highly prone to oral disease. Published in the British Dental Journal, the study involved a survey of 352 Olympics as well as professional athletes across 11 sports like swimming, football, hockey, rugby, athletes and sailing. The study also highlighted that the athletes seemed quite interested in working around the improvement of their dental health.

Dental Oral Care - Elite Atheletes

The study involved a dental checkup and questions around how the athletes kept their teeth, mouth as well as gums healthy. The study showed that 94% of the athletes brushed their teeth minimum two times a day and 44% flossed their teeth on a regular basis. They study also found that the athletes did show higher figures in terms of dental care compared to the general populace.

Researcher for the study Dr Julie Gallagher (UCL Eastman Dental Institute Center for Oral Health and Performance found that most of the athletes maintained good oral hygiene. But, they did mention the use of energy gels, sports drinks as well as bars on a frequent basis during training and competition. These products are high on sugar and raise the risk of decay of teeth and erosion due to rise in acidity.

The study is a further to the research carried out by Professor Ian Needleman of London 2012 Olympics. The earlier findings revealed that the athletes suffered from dry mouth issues while training and even were at a higher risk of oral conditions.

As per Dr. Gallagher, the athletes wanted to work towards improvement of their oral health and were ready to use mouthwash based fluoride additionally and also visit the dentist on a regular basis. The team further plans to devise an oral care plan for them and publish the results of it too.

*Sourced from Internet

RRDCH is one of the Best Dental College and Hospital in Bangalore

Dental Public Health In India – A Concern?

rrdch

Oral health has been a cause of concern in India. The primary reason is the high level consumption of tobacco and next is unawareness about it particularly in rural areas. Excessive usage of tobacco and added to that lack of oral hygiene amongst Indians more so rural Indians has led to loss of lives due to oral cancers and other life threatening conditions. One example is that of a 42 year old Bareilly resident Mohsin Khan, an embroidery worker who started chewing tobacco on the behest of friends. Recently, he faced issues with concentration while doing embroidery after he returned from a Tobacco Cessation Cell in New Delhi, but it was too late for him as he had been diagnosed with leukoplakia viz. a pre-cancerous lesion. He also mentioned that he wasn’t aware that oral health was so vital and could cause life threatening conditions like Cancer. He also mentioned that he used to clean his teeth using Neem Sticks and Coal Ash.

Dental Public Health In India

As per government statistics over 70% of the school children have cavities and over 90% of the adult population in India does get affected by periodontal condition. Even National Oral Health Policy draft of 2018 does mention that oral diseases in India are rampant and repetitive as well making it a silent epidemic of sorts.

Oral issues within Indian children and adults in India include problems like cavities, periodontal conditions, oro-facial anomalies, temporo-mandibular joint disorders, loss of teeth, dental fluorosis, dental trauma as well as oral cancers as per Consultant Dentist of Columbia Asia Hospital.

Rural Areas it gets worse because there is lack of infrastructure there. Scarcity of dental health professionals in public hospitals is also and added issue. Well, this makes it difficult for the common man as he/ she have to shell out the expenses for oral treatment from their own pockets. As a result the common man opts out of treatment and goes for extraction, which is a cheaper way out.

Well, addictions like alcohol and tobacco do play a vital role in oral health. Additionally people in India ignore dental health issues big time. There has been proven research that managing dental health properly can help prevent many health conditions and even reduces the risk of diabetes, preterm labor and even heart attack as per Praveshh Gaur, Founder, Director of Srauta Wellness Center.

*Sourced from Internet

Just know about Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore

Quackery In Dentistry

rrdch

Quackery has been in practice in the dental ecosystem for a long time now. A simple reason behind the same being the demand is more than supply, viz. there is a scarcity of qualified dental professionals. The domino effect, gullible people falling to the dupes of quacks, who provide dental treatment apparently backfires.

In India particularly people residing in remote areas, are deprived of affordable oral healthcare services. Quackery, for those who aren’t aware of the term means ‘fraudulent misrepresentation of one’s ability and experience in the treatment and diagnosis of a disease or the effects of the treatment that is provided’.

Even the high court has mentioned a quack as ‘a person who does not have knowledge of a particular system of medicine but practices in that system is a quack and a mere pretender of medical knowledge or skill’.

Quackery

If we go by the statistics, approximately 3000 quacks are already practicing dentistry across India on an illegal basis. Well, there is this huge difference in the allocation of dentists in public and private sector. Again wherever there is some basic oral healthcare facility available the infrastructure is really poor with limited workforce and resources.

Malpractices that the quacks carry out in dentistry include life threatening risks like using the same needle on multiple patients, not using sterilized equipment, no usage of aspepsis while undertaking procedures, using self-curing acrylic for replace a missing teeth. Using an already extracted tooth for replacing a missing one. The aforementioned are just a few examples of unethical practices that people fall prey to due to paucity of oral healthcare professionals. In the name of providing instant and pain-free treatment these quacks fool the people who are not well informed around oral care and are in need of immediate solution to their problems. In contrast, the treatment they receive when they consult such quacks is not only painful but destructive too, at times causing irreversible damage.

This problem too has a solution and the solution lies in providing accessibility to dental services in remote areas alongside stringent polices against unethical practice. Alternatively, spreading awareness amongst people around dental quacks and furthermore training these quacks after absorbing them would certainly help curb these problems to a great extent.

*Sourced from the Internet

Frailty Among Indian Elderly. Is Poor Dental Health The Culprit?

rrdch

For those who aren’t aware what frailty is all about, it means vulnerability towards dental health conditions or inability to perform daily routines due to declining health. One of the risk factors of frailty is poor oral health because it effects the abilities like smiling, eating and even speaking, ultimately the quality of life.

A study including 7735 British male participants and published in the American Geriatrics Society Journal does show that frailty and oral hygiene to go hand in hand.

The study started off when the participants were 40-59 years old in 1978 -1980. Then again in 2010-2012 the 1722 participants who were alive then were called for re-examination. At that time their age was 71-92 years. The participants were examined for their physical health, vital statistics as well as weight, walking and grip test as well. A questionnaire explaining their medical history as well as lifestyle was also needed to be answered besides information around social medical and health.

Additionally, there was a dental exam for noting the frailty status of the participants. The confirmation of frailty was done on the basis of three issues – weak grip, slow walking speed, weight loss, exhaustion or low physical activity levels.

Dental examination showed that around more than half viz. 64 percent had less than 21 teeth, over 54 percent were suffering from gum disease, 34 percent of the participants rated their oral health as poor or fair, 29 percent exhibited minimum two symptoms of dry mouth while almost 20 percent were having no teeth at all. 11 percent of the participants had difficulty eating food.

Well, considering this study, there seems to be a direction connection between frailty and oral health. As per an expert Dr. Carter, Chief Executive Oral health Foundation, in UK the people have good longevity but it comes at the cost of significant health problems for people over 65 years of age. Hence, brushing teeth effectively is necessary but due to dexterity and limited mobility, it makes it hard for the elders to do so. Hence, its advisable that elders give priority to their oral health and even the government takes measures in devising a effective oral health system particularly for the elder population.

*Sourced from the Internet

Just know about RRDCH Banglaore

Where do Your Teeth Actually Go After Extraction?

rrdch

Well, it’s different in different places of the world and while countries like USA might have stringent rules and regulations pertaining disposal of medical waste, in India the laws are not as stringent or put into effect as abroad. Well, the tooth is yours and you have full control over what you want to do it as in whether you want to keep it or dispose it. But, not many know that If you are living in a country like USA there are rules and regulations that you need to adhere to even if it’s about your won dental waste. Here’s some information around it.

As per the local, state and federal health regulations, your tooth could have tissue residue, saliva or blood on it, hence making it a medical waste product. The dentists are already taught to deal with medical waste and that returning it to the patient is against the dental law. Though, many dental association in America like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Dental Association – all do permit taking the tooth home, yet the dentist would have to sterilize it before he or she hands it over.

Tooth without metal Filings
The Centre of Disease control and Prevention (CDC) in America consider an extracted tooth without any metal fillings as infectious and are to be disposed of using the hazardous waste containers, which are picked up by the medical waste management companies and is incinerated.

Tooth with metal filingsX
If your teeth contain metal particularly if its amalgam, which is a combination of many metals like tin, copper, zinc, silver and mercury then as per CDC it cannot be incinerated because there are concerns regarding emission of toxic fumes on exposure to high temperatures for incineration.

So, this sort of an extracted tooth is placed separately away from the medical waste and sent to a specialized medical recycling centre. At the centre, the hazardous material are removed off the teeth and are disposed of safely before further procedures are undertaken. Dental scrap like molds and grindings are also sent for recycling many a times.

The dentist is paid for the metal though but if you are thinking of taking your tooth home for earning some bucks out of it, well, then it is not a good idea. The recycling business is a bulk business and hence to earn a fat amount you need to sell quite a few.

Not all dentists sell it, there are many who donate teeth for research purpose in medical labs and dental schools. Well, celebrity teeth might gain a lot of bucks and there have been cases where celebrity tooth have been auctioned for a fat amount for the purpose of cloning. Dentists use teeth for advertising and fulfilling some bizarre desires like teeth jewelry or as visual aids in educational seminars

RajaRajeswari Dental College & Hospital was established in the year 1992 with just 40 admissions in BDS course. It was housed in a rented building measuring 40,000 Sq. Feet. Now it has progressed to a full- fledged Postgraduate Dental Institution with 100 BDS admissions and MDS courses in all specialties of Dental Surgery. In addition, PhD in Orthodontics, Periodontology and certificate course in Implantology are also offered in RRDCH.

*Sourced from the Internet

Career Alternatives After Studying Dentistry

Career Alternatives After Studying Dentistry – A Short Guide

rrdch

Dentistry has been a lucrative career for a long time and hence has been a career choice of many students aspiring to choose a stream that is around medicine. In India there are umpteen colleges that offer bachelors, masters and doctorate courses in dentistry.

But, many students around the time the complete BDS realize that they aren’t sure of what they want to do after BDS or aren’t very keen on going ahead with clinical dental practice. So, here are a list of career alternatives after BDS that could help you out of these horns of the dilemma.

If you have the resources to acquire higher education and the interest to pursue, then going for a MDS or a doctorate program is definitely a good alternative. Having a masters or a doctorate in your kitty will certainly place you at a higher level than a bachelors degree holder. It will also open doors to career alternatives, that of becoming a lecturer or a dental research associate.

If you are willing to work for a firm rather than pursuing your own practice, you may apply in hospitals and areas like defense, where they do recruit dentists through short service commission for a definite period that is extendable. Another lucrative but difficult alternative is choosing to appear for civil service examinations. These exams mostly focus on general knowledge and cracking these ones can make you an IAS/ IPS/ IFS, offering a sky rocketing career in the Indian government. Even railways and the state government does come out with recruitment in dentistry from time to time.

For students having the desire to move outside India for better opportunities, Gulf, UK, Canada as well as the USA are some destinations that offer a good scope. You can either opt for higher education here or a work permit. There might be few prerequisites though associated with it and you would need to figure them out before going ahead.

In case you realize at the end of doing BDS that dentistry is not your cup of tea, then you always have an option for MBA in the area of your interest. Alternatively, you may go for masters in mass communication or advertising or any other as well. This might mean saying a good bye to dentistry mostly but could just open the relevant door to your career dreams.

Well, they say if one door closes, may others open and that there’s always a plan B to Z available if plan A fails. So, if you are in a dilemma about your career direction after BDS, take out some to to ponder upon your own interests and passions if any and you’ll certainly find a way ahead.

Know more about RRDCH